Dorsiflexion is an essential movement for proper foot stability and strength. This type of plantar flexion, which involves the toes pointing downward rather than up, aids with balance during walking and running and allows quick changes in direction or stopping when needed. It also helps to provide support to the heel and arch – which is vital for lasting mobility. Muscles on the back of the leg, such as hamstrings and calf muscles, interact with muscles located over the top of the foot to execute dorsiflexion. This movement requires both muscle groups to work against each other in opposing directions for stability and balance. Maintaining proper mobility through this joint is key, as lack thereof may lead to foot or ankle pain while exercising.
Contrastingly, excessive movement in this area can lead to injuries such as plantar fasciitis. Plantar Fasciitis is a common and painful foot condition affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissues that runs along the bottom of your foot, becomes irritated and inflamed due to overuse or strain. Rest is essential for the initial treatment of poor dorsiflexion. Injured or strained areas must be given a period to recuperate, allowing any inflammation in the muscles and ligaments to subside.
When appropriate, physical therapy prescribed by an experienced podiatrist can help improve the range of motion through stretches and exercises that specifically target these regions. Other treatments may include wearing supportive shoes during activities, abstaining from activities that cause pain, and using anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling around joints. If necessary, a podiatrist will recommend surgery with the aim of correcting structural issues that are contributing to limited mobility.