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Foot and Ankle Conditions

Understand your symptoms before you decide on treatment

If you are trying to work out what is causing your foot or ankle pain, these pages describe the conditions we see most often — what causes them, how they tend to progress, and the point at which they usually need treatment. Each one is written to help you recognise your own symptoms before you decide on a course of treatment.

If you already know which procedure you are considering, our treatments and services pages cover those in detail.

Conditions we diagnose and treat

Side-view illustration of the foot with the Achilles tendon highlighted in red

Achilles Tendon Pain

What Is Achilles Tendon Pain? Achilles tendon pain refers to discomfort, inflammation, or injury affecting the long tendon that connects your calf muscles to your heel bone. As

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Side-view illustration of foot bones with a mallet toe highlighted in red at the tip of the big toe

Claw Toe and Mallet Toe

What They Are and How to Recognize the Signs Do your toes look curled or feel stiff when walking? Are you experiencing rubbing, irritation, or pressure on the

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Illustration of foot bones from above with red markers on all five toes indicating corns

Corns on the Feet

What Are Corns? Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that typically form on the toes or soles of the feet in response to pressure or friction. Unlike

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Video thumbnail of a podiatrist beside treatment equipment discussing diabetic foot care

Diabetic Foot Conditions

Diabetic Foot Conditions: What NYC Patients Need to Know If you’re living with diabetes, you probably already know that blood sugar control is essential—but did you know that

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Side-view illustration of foot bones with a collapsed arch shaded red, showing flat foot

Flat Feet (Flatfoot)

What It Is and Why It Matters for Your Foot Health in NYC Do your feet feel sore after walking? Are your arches barely visible—or missing altogether? If

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Illustration of foot and ankle bones with the ankle joint highlighted in red

Haglund’s Deformity

What Is Haglund’s Deformity? Haglund’s deformity—sometimes referred to as “pump bump”—is a bony enlargement that forms on the back of the heel, near where the Achilles tendon attaches

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Side-view illustration of foot bones with a hammertoe deformity highlighted in red at the toe joint

Hammertoes: Causes and Symptoms

Hammertoe Symptoms for people in NYC: Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens Hammertoe is a common foot condition where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, resembling

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Side-view illustration of foot bones with the underside of the heel highlighted in red for heel spur

Heel Spur

Heel Spurs (Calcaneal Spurs): What They Are and Why They Hurt Have you noticed a stabbing or persistent ache in your heel, especially when taking your first steps

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Person seated on the floor pressing the arch and heel of a bare foot with both hands

Heel Spur Syndrome

Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options in NYC Are you waking up with stabbing heel pain in the morning? Does walking or standing for long periods make your heel

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Illustration of a foot from above with red markers around every toenail indicating ingrown toenails

Ingrown Toenail

What Is an Ingrown Toenail? An ingrown toenail is a common and often painful condition in which the edge of a toenail grows into the skin beside it,

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Sole of a foot with the ball of the foot highlighted in red, indicating metatarsalgia pain

Metatarsal Head Pain

Understanding Forefoot Discomfort and Pressure Points Do you experience burning, aching, or sharp pain under the ball of your foot, especially when standing, walking, or wearing certain shoes?

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Video thumbnail of a podiatrist beside a before and after board for scarless corn and bunion treatment

Neuromas

Neuromas and Morton’s Neuroma: What to Know About Nerve Pain in the Ball of the Foot Are you feeling a burning sensation, tingling, or a sharp, shooting pain

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Illustration of a foot from above with an overlapping toe highlighted in red

Overlapping Toes

Overlapping Toes: Causes, Symptoms, and What to Watch For Do your toes appear stacked, twisted, or bunched together—especially while standing or wearing shoes? If you’ve noticed one toe

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Sole of a raised foot showing a small plantar wart while walking on a wooden floor

Plantar Warts

Causes, Symptoms, and Podiatrist-Recommended Solutions in NYC Have you noticed a rough spot or small lesion on the sole of your foot that seems painful when you walk

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Doctor in a white coat reviewing a foot X-ray on a tablet and pointing with a pen

Subungual Exostosis

Subungual Exostosis: Understanding Painful Bone Growth Under the Toenail Have you noticed a painful bump forming beneath your toenail? Does the nail appear lifted, misshapen, or unusually thick?

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Illustration of a foot from above with thickened toenails highlighted in red

Thickened, Deformed Toenails

What They Mean and When to See a NYC Podiatrist Have you noticed your toenails becoming thick, brittle, discolored, or oddly shaped over time? You’re not alone. Thickened

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Illustration of a foot from above with all five toenails highlighted in red

Toenail Fungus

What Is Toenail Fungus? Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the toenails, causing them to become thickened, discolored, brittle, or even misshapen.

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